Morality Is Not The End All Be All - 888 Words

Morality is not the End All be All Morality is a set of principles that individuals use to distinguish between right and wrong, good and bad actions. Being the code by which we live our lives, morality is a concept that leaks into almost every aspect of human life. For example, even a mundane activity like eating a sandwich for lunch can have moral implications. Consider this question, was the turkey that ended up on the sandwich raised in horrific factory farm conditions and subjected to torturous treatment? That is a question with heavy moral implications. Distinguishing right action from wrong is a crucial skill for humans to have, but is morality the only thing that truly matters about a person. Susan Wolf, an esteemed philosopher, thinks it is not. Wolf argues that morality is just one of many aspects and values of a person. In other words, people are more than just moral beings and we should be happy that this is the case. This paper will provide a brief look at Susan Wolf†™s argument as well as my argument for why her contention is the correct one. First a brief summary of one of Wolf’s most notable pieces, â€Å"Moral Saints†. In â€Å"Moral Saints†, Wolf argues from example. She opens her piece by asserting that she does not know if there are moral saints in the world, but she is happy that she has not encountered any in her life. Wolf then goes on describing two different kinds of moral saints that she believes can be conceptualized using common sense, the loving saint andShow MoreRelatedMorality Is Acceptable By Your Standards Or Not860 Words   |  4 PagesMORALITY DOES NOT HAVE ONE FLAVOR Human beings are very complicated creatures. I’m not talking about the shape, I’m referring to the feelings they, have and the technique of their thinking. Each human has his or her own believes and theory, so sometimes people argue about reality and fiction or right and wrong. 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DespiteRead MoreSecular Morality and Religious Morality Inadvertently Influenced One Another 954 Words   |  4 Pagessecular morality, religion plays such a hegemonic role that, in many instances, secular morality is inadvertently influenced by religious morality. It could even be said that religious morality is greatly influenced by secular morals and not the other way around. While it would be difficult to assess the genealogy of morality it would be safe to say that morality has a very strong connection with religiou s morality. Moreover, to evade the almost omnipresent influence of religious morality wouldRead MoreMachiavelli and Morality Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesWhen reading Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince, one cant help but grasp Machiavellis argument that morality and politics can not exist in the same forum. However, when examining Machiavellis various concepts in depth, one can conclude that perhaps his suggested violence and evil is fueled by a moral end of sorts. First and foremost, one must have the understanding that this book is aimed solely at the Prince or Emperor with the express purpose of aiding him in maintaining power. Therefore, itRead MoreHobbes And Kant s Theory Of Morality1447 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundations of morality. Drawing from Hobbes’ Leviathan and Kant’s Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, I will compare their understanding of the foundations of morality. I will discuss the conflicting accounts of the role played by reason versus the role played by desire and inclination in the determination of what is good, evil, right or wrong. Hobbes claims that ordinary experiences establish human beings as self-interested and are driven by desire or aversion and that is why morality is groundedRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative And Morality1297 Words   |  6 PagesKant: The Categorical Imperative and Morality Immanuel Kant, a Prussian philosopher, was a leader in the rationalization of society and morality. His revolutionary law, known as the categorical imperative, was a major step toward freeing morality, and people in general, from the bounds of a religious authority or moral absolute to judge them. Working during the Enlightenment, he contributed to the flow of similarly progressive ideas during this pivotal era in human development and knowledge. BroughtRead MoreThe Better Morality: Kant and Aristotle on Happiness1538 Words   |  7 PagesImmanuel Kant and Aristotle agree that all rational beings desire happiness and that all rational beings at least should desire moral righteousness. However, their treatments of the relationship between the two are starkly opposed. 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Several theories have been forwarded in connection to moralityRead MoreOliver Wendell Holmess Relationship With Morality1632 Words   |  7 PagesA substantial debate over the law’s relationship with morality exists within the legal system. This debate gained new perspective when Oliver Wendell Holmes published The Path of Law in 1897, which outlined his view on the relationship between the law and morality. This paper will fir st consider whether or not Holmes believed that a writing must be moral in order to constitute a law. Next, we will explore my general agreement with Holmes’ view on this matter. Then, the paper will consider an objectionRead MoreKant on the Locus of the Moral Worth and Utility682 Words   |  3 Pagesthat there are other good things that exist, yet all of them have limitations. The good things are grouped into three categories; the abilities of the mind, certain qualities of character and incidental gifts. Kant argues that when these good things are coated with evil will they never remain to be good. According to Kant, the goodwill can never be termed to be good because of anything that it accomplishes or its effectiveness to reach a given end. From his point of view, goodwill is not meant for

“Barkley Fully Supports NBA`s New Dress Code” Free Essays

This argument is intended to show that Charles Barkley, a major star in the National Basketball Association (NBA), supports the unpopular dress code then-recently established by the league. The writer intends to show that the dress code has support among the players and that there are good reasons to support the code. The writer apparently wants the reader to understand that 1) some basketball players support this new rule, 2) that the manner in which people dress can make a difference in their lives, and 3) that some professional athletes can and do act as role models to their young fans. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Barkley Fully Supports NBA`s New Dress Code† or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. The occasion for the argument is both present and future. The first occasion arises from the ongoing argument that athletes should be role models for their fans, of which the dress code is a part. The second occasion for the argument is future, in that the present change that the author would like to effect would have an effect at a future date. 3. This article argues fact, evaluation, and proposal. It argues fact by describing the actual dress code and the evidence of the other basketball players’ behavior in response to it. It evaluates that behavior and the probable effect that inappropriate dress might have on teens. Finally, it proposes different behaviors for basketball players as a group. 4. The target audience for this article appears to be basketball fans, particularly teenagers and their parents. 5. This article makes appeals from of logos and ethos. The author argues logically, stating cause and effect in terms of both how basketball players’ examples have an effect on their fans and 2) how an individual dresses affects other people’s perception. In addition, it argues using ethos when the author describes the words and actions of Julius Irving and of Jay Leno. 6. Charles Barkley is making the argument, which the author is reporting. Because Barkley is a basketball player himself, he appears to be reliable and to make a valid argument. 7. The author attempts to make himself appear trustworthy by interviewing Charles Barkley for his article. In addition, he provides illustrations of other basketball players, possibly to indicate that he knows–or at least knows of–the players of which he writes. 8. Because Barkley was a basketball star and is currently employed as a TNT commentator, his words are already have authority. In addition, the author cites Julius Irving, the tape of the Jay Leno show, and the facts and figures involved in Barkley’s charitable work and business. 9. The arguments made do not define what the â€Å"appropriate† forms of dress might be, either according to the dress code or according to society. Nor does the argument define what it means to dress like a basketball player, as opposed to what it means to dress like other people. In addition, the author does not describe how Charles Barkley himself dresses. 10. There is some attempt to argue the dress code from a racial perspective. However, a better argument that is also touched on is that young fans look up to professional athletes, who should provide good examples for them. The argument attempts to serve the interests of the fans, but professional athletes also gain from it by their increased credibility in the eyes of the public if they dress â€Å"appropriately. † 11. The argument is framed by the discussion of the filming of the Jay Leno segment. It is arranged as a story within a story, in which the author discusses a conversation that takes place during the event that he describes in the opening of the article. 12. The language of the article is straightforward and simple and addresses a topic that the audience cares about. It appeals to the audience by making its points in an easy to understand fashion. Work Cited Stewart, Larry. â€Å"Barkley Fully Supports NBA’s New Dress Code. † Name of Textbook, Editor name (ed. ). City of Publication: Publishing House, date. 729-730. How to cite â€Å"Barkley Fully Supports NBA`s New Dress Code†, Papers

Global Business Corporate Crime

Question: Discuss about the Global Business for Corporate Crime. Answer: Introduction This study has tried to highlight the concept of global business. In this context, this study has chosen an Australian pharmaceutical company namely Herron Pharmaceutical. This organisation has aimed to expand its business in the global market. As a result, this organisation wanted to open its store in China as well as in South Africa. In addition, this study is helpful to identify the background of the company and its financial position. It can be observed that the financial position of the medicine-manufacturing organisation in Australia is at good position, which also reflects the capacity of the organisation in order to understand whether the company is able to expand the business in the global markets or not (Morgan 2012). On the other hand, this study is beneficial in order to identify the risks in case of opening of Herron Pharmaceuticals outlet in the country like China and South Africa. In case of South Africa as well as in China, it can be observed that due to the four risk s or challenges, the business of Herron Pharmaceuticals can be decreased. Moreover, this study has discussed and has suggested to expand the business of Herron Pharmaceuticals in the country like China. Due to the lower rate of risks in China, Herron Pharmaceuticals target to expand its business in this country (Hoerl and Snee 2012). Background of the company Herron Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd. is Australian pharmaceuticals along with the natural healthcare factors. It was founded in the year of 1912. Herron aimed to improve the belief of the Australian living life. According to Laukkanen et al. (2013), Herron pharmaceuticals focus to provide and manufacture a wide range of products, which is helpful to maintain a healthy life. The specialisation of Herron Pharmaceuticals is in the production of paracetamol and ibuprofen. In addition, this organisation is familiar for the production of natural and herbal medicines. On the other hand, it can be observed that the gross profitability of this organisation has been increasing in the year of 2016 by 10.9% from the previous year (Herron.com.au 2016). In this context, it can be stated that this company has been growing with the increase of time. Moreover, it can be stated that the strategies, which have been followed by the organisation, are seemed to appropriate. Therefore, the business has been gro wing over the time. On the other hand, the expenses of the business have increased by 10.0% compared to the previous year. Therefore, it can be mentioned that this reflects the 9.9% enhances the volume delivered. It can be also mentioned that the amount of assets, holding by the organisation has been increasing. From this observation, Real, Roldan and Leal (2014) opined that Herron will significantly improve the business performance. In addition, it can be also mentioned that the company can effectively expand the business in the global market. In this connection, this organisation has selected to open its store in the countries such as China and South Africa. Therefore, it can be stated that this organisation can enhance the business in these countries, which in turn help to improve the business performance more. The overall profitability statement as well as financial position of Herron Pharmaceuticals will be increased. As per the statement of Mahmood and Hanafi (2013), it can be stated that Herron Pharmaceuticals does not set higher price for the price of the medicines. It tried to fix competitive prices of the products. More precisely, this organisation provides the products in the affordable prices. On the other hand, the workers of this organisation are willing to maintain the long-term relationship with this organisation as the company used to provide incentive to the employees. Analyses of risks and challenges This study has focused to identify the risks and challenges in case of opening of stores in China and South Africa. In case of opening store in South Africa, Cheng, Yang and Sheu (2014) recognised that Herron Pharmaceuticals may face four challenges, which can be discussed briefly in the following: Financial, technological and infrastructural challenge: In this context, Kim and Gao (2013) mentioned that in case of pharmaceutical industry of South Africa, it can be observed that the operating cost is higher in this market compared to the international medicine manufacturers. As a result, it can be stated that the regional manufacturing organisation of South Africa tried to focus to reduce the overall scale and use expensive technology, which in turn increase the overall cost of financing. On the other hand, in this purpose, it can be identified that the infrastructural challenges arise due to the poor connectivity and transportation, shortages of water as well as electricity etc. Therefore, Kotrba et al. (2012) added that Herron pharmaceuticals may face the challenges due to the local manufacturers. In addition, it can be stated that higher production cost, which is connected to the old plant and equipments can reduce the overall sales of South Africa. The shortages of power, using of old technology, shortages of working capital of S outh Africa can lowering down the production level of the Australian pharmaceuticals organisation. Instead of this, the performance of the South African pharmaceuticals company is going to reduce due to the declination of the economy. This in turn makes an effect to reduce the financial performance and also make a bad impact on the public spending. Human resources challenges: According to Wellin (2016), due to the poor skill of the personnel, the production of the Herron Pharmaceuticals may be decreased. In this purpose, it can be stated that the willingness of the workers can transfer the technology and the knowhow, which is not effective to transfer the technology. This recipient of the transferred technique considers the lower absorptive capacity. The absorptive capacity can be achieved with the existence of the highly skilled labours. In addition, the presence of the business intelligence is assumed to be critical to deal with the trade or is not be able to invest and the industry challenges. Therefore, Chen and Huang (2012) mentioned that a facilitate policy is required to follow in this case, which in turn is helpful to train the workers of an organisation. Governance challenges: In this connection, it can be observed that the governance issues are seemed to the challenges or the risks in case of expanding the business of Herron Pharmaceuticals in the market of South Africa. On the other hand, foreign aid can reflect the regional business. Tsai and Yang (2013) puts that the governance and the politicians of the country can aid to allow the political collaborators along with the manufacturing procedure of Herron Pharmaceuticals. This in turn highlights the imported pharmaceuticals in order to ensure the accountability. As a result, the stronger governmental policies of the country can intervene in the expansion procedure of a business. Intellectual property constraints challenges: In the words of Grigoroudis, Tsitsiridi and Zopounidis (2013), the manufacturing procedure of the mentioned organisation can be hampered by the weak policy environment as well as the limited governmental activities of South Africa. On the other hand, higher rate of tariff on the importable, higher rate of interest on credit can reduce the overall production of the pharmaceuticals company. Furthermore, the small markets within the country reduce the production. On the other hand, in case of China, Sadgrove (2016) cited that in case of opening of stores, Herron Pharmaceuticals can face the challenges as well as some risks. There are four challenges, which can be discussed briefly in the following: Western foreign invested enterprises have determined the range, which is necessary for expansion of a business in the market of China. It is useful for access the distribution procedure of Herron Pharmaceuticals. Therefore, due to the lack of western foreign investment, the Australian manufacturing company cannot expand the business in this foreign market. Born and Pfeifer (2014) opined that in case of the absence of western chemicals and the biological pharmaceuticals, the production procedure of the mentioned company may be reduced. These two factors are important for the manufacturing of the generic finished drugs. Moreover, due to the higher population, it is not able to the company to provide medicines or drugs within the time. Again, Rose, Quave and Islam (2012) pointed that to increase the production level in the Chinese market, it is necessary to engage higher number of expertises in the manufacturing procedure. On the other hand, it can be identified that to understand the marketing condition and the behaviour of the competitors, Herron Pharmaceuticals require to contact with the other research organisations and with the other domestic pharmaceuticals organisations of China. Justification for choosing China to expand the pharmaceuticals business In this section, this study has considered China in order to identify the business opportunities of the pharmaceuticals organisation. According to Braithwaite (2013), China is an advanced economy. In this connection, it can be mentioned that China is at the first position from the ranking of purchasing power parity. In addition, China is the second largest economy. It can be assumed that in case of the expansion of the business in the market of china, it can be predicted that the risks will be lower in this market. Moreover, China is the fastest growing economy and the growth rate is approximately 30 percent. Therefore, if Herron Pharmaceuticals aims to invest in the business of Chinese market, then it can be expected that this organisation can get higher return from the business in the global market. Lainez, Schaefer and Reklaitis (2012) mentioned that China is the largest global centre for medicine production procedure. Moreover, it is the worlds fastest developing consumer markets . It is also the highest trading economy. On the contrary, it can be stated that during the period of 2014-2015, the economy of China has decreased. As a result, the research and the policies of the country have hampered. This would indirectly affect the profitability statement of a business. Therefore, the government is willing to reduce the difficulties as well as the shortcomings. In this connection, it can be stated that with the expansion of business in China, Herron Pharmaceutical enhance its business (Gagnon 2013). Strategy for chosen country This section is helpful to understand the strategy or the competitive advantage of enhancing the business in the Chinese economy. As per the opinion of Tsai and Yang (2013), the competitive advantage of China is required to discuss. In this purpose, the efficiency, flexibility and the learning strategy of China is needed to estimate. In the economy of China, the manufacturing cost for the operation is lower compared to the other advanced developed countries. In addition, China is able to manage the country risks, which are occurred during the time of production process (Mahmood and Hanafi 2013). In this essence, it is possible to exploit the market opportunities. It can be stated that flexibility reflects the manufacturing process. In case of machine flexibility in the market of China, Herron Pharmaceuticals can utilise the modern and updated technology, which in turn significantly enhance the overall production of the organisation. This updated technology increase the ability of the production of the machines. On the other hand, Kim and Gao (2013) added that machine flexibility can directly reflect the production process to enhance the sales volume. With the help of higher flexibility rate, the organisation can produce new products in lower time. With the help of this flexibility and efficiency, Herron Pharmaceuticals can develop the products and can also gain the skills from the global ventures. As a result, more specifically it can be concluded that the Australian Pharmaceutical organisation can significantly expand the business (Hoerl and Snee 2012). In case of the ideal organisational culture, the management of the organisation requires to focus to the values in order to enhance the global competence. In addition, the workers of the business can focus to learn and follow the cross cultural knowledge. Moreover, the organisation always needs to maintain a connection between the headquarters and the subsidiaries. Consumers are making the transaction based on the performance and functioning of the head branch. In the pints of Real, Roldan and Leal (2014), all the employees and the managers require to focus to the business ethics within the business environment. In this connection, the employees need to follow one business corporate language in order to communicate with the other staffs as well as with the consumers. On the other hand, in case of the global business, each of the organisations requires to understand the behavioural approach and the business strategy of the competitors. The production level depends upon the requirement of the products. In this context, Cheng, Yang and Sheu (2014) mentioned that Herron Pharmaceuticals require to identify the diseases, from which the people of the country used to suffer. On the other hand, the standard of living, the level of disposable income is required to recognise, which reflect the production of the organisation. Based on this, the Australian manufacturing company manufacture its medicines. As per the opinion of Chen and Huang (2012), in order to make a business successful, the organisation can follow the value chain approach. As per the value chain activity, the organisation requires to aim the to the production level, marketing strategy and the after sales function of the business. Moreover, during the time of the production procedure, the employees of the organisation require to focus to the business goals and the objectives of the business. Figure 1: The integration responsive framework (Source: Tsai and Yang 2013) The above figure depicted that the integration strategy is based upon the four strategies. These strategies are the global business strategy, traditional business strategy, home replication and the multi domestic strategy. These strategies are helpful to make a business successful in the market of China. As per the statement of Grigoroudis, Tsitsiridi and Zopounidis (2013), home strategy is beneficial to evaluate the opportunities of the business in case of the expansion of a business in the global market. On the other hand, the multidomestic strategy is helpful to identify the requirements of the consumers for the manufacturing products. The global strategy is able to estimate the marketing approach of the business. Furthermore, the transactional strategy is beneficial to determine the feasibility of the business of the organisation. Based on this, the manager can improve the performance of the business (Rose, Quave and Islam 2012). Conclusion This study is helpful to identify the performance of Herron Pharmaceuticals. It is an Australia based pharmaceutical organisation. As per this study, it can be observed that, this study has discussed that this organisation has planned to expand its business in the global market. In this respect, the organisation has selected South Africa and China as the targeted. After evaluating the risks and the challenges of both the countries, it can be stated that the risks are lower in China. Therefore, the Herron aim to start its business in China. Moreover, his study is helpful to discuss the business strategies, which can effectively enhance the performance of a business in the global market. References Art, P., Wrap, S. and Surfers, C., 2013. Archive for 2013.J Am Coll Cardiol,62(16), pp.147-239. Born, B. and Pfeifer, J., 2014. Policy risk and the business cycle.Journal of Monetary Economics,68, pp.68-85. Braithwaite, J., 2013.Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Routledge Revivals). Chen, Y.Y. and Huang, H.L., 2012. Knowledge management fit and its implications for business performance: A profile deviation analysis.Knowledge-based systems,27, pp.262-270. Cheng, C.C., Yang, C.L. and Sheu, C., 2014. The link between eco-innovation and business performance: a Taiwanese industry context.Journal of Cleaner Production,64, pp.81-90. Gagnon, M.A., 2013. Corruption of pharmaceutical markets: Addressing the misalignment of financial incentives and public health.The Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics,41(3), pp.571-580. Grigoroudis, E., Tsitsiridi, E. and Zopounidis, C., 2013. Linking customer satisfaction, employee appraisal, and business performance: an evaluation methodology in the banking sector.Annals of Operations Research,205(1), pp.5-27. Herron.com.au (.2016) Herron Paracetamol, Ibuprofen | Natural Supplements. Available at: https://www.herron.com.au/Home [Accessed on 21 Sep. 2016]. Hoerl, R. and Snee, R.D., 2012.Statistical thinking: improving business performance(Vol. 48). John Wiley Sons. Kim, Y. and Gao, F.Y., 2013. Does family involvement increase business performance? Family-longevity goals moderating role in Chinese family firms.Journal of Business Research,66(2), pp.265-274. Kotrba, L.M., Gillespie, M.A., Schmidt, A.M., Smerek, R.E., Ritchie, S.A. and Denison, D.R., 2012. Do consistent corporate cultures have better business performance? Exploring the interaction effects.Human relations,65(2), pp.241-262. Lainez, J.M., Schaefer, E. and Reklaitis, G.V., 2012. Challenges and opportunities in enterprise-wide optimization in the pharmaceutical industry.Computers Chemical Engineering,47, pp.19-28. Laukkanen, T., Nagy, G., Hirvonen, S., Reijonen, H. and Pasanen, M., 2013. The effect of strategic orientations on business performance in SMEs: A multigroup analysis comparing Real, J.C., Roldn, J.L. and Leal, A., 2014. From entrepreneurial orientation and learning orientation to business performance: analysing the mediating role of organizational learning and the moderating effects of organizational size.British Journal of Management,25(2), pp.186-208. Mahmood, R. and Hanafi, N., 2013. Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance of women-owned small and medium enterprises in Malaysia: Competitive advantage as a mediator.International Journal of Business and Social Science,4(1). Morgan, N.A., 2012. Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.102-119. Rose, J., Quave, C.L. and Islam, G., 2012. The four-sided triangle of ethics in bioprospecting: pharmaceutical business, international politics, socio-environmental responsibility and the importance of local stakeholders.Ethnobiology and Conservation,1. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Tsai, K.H. and Yang, S.Y., 2013. Firm innovativeness and business performance: The joint moderating effects of market turbulence and competition.Industrial Marketing Management,42(8), pp.1279-1294. Wellin, M., 2016.Managing the psychological contract: Using the personal deal to increase business performance. CRC Press.

Mass Media Creates Rather Than Reflects Social Reality Media Essay Essay Example

Mass Media Creates Rather Than Reflects Social Reality Media Essay Paper The modern society is surrounded by different types of media that present many-sided information. This is done in a gratuitous mode whether with or without the consent of the audience. It has been argued by some that the media s function has extended from the conventional contemplation of social values to the creative activity of new values. This is a complex and controversial affair though. However, this article s concluding base is that the media is an amplifier of implicit in social values. Some of the content is distorted, even though one can non toss off play the built-in significance of the media s belonging to the society ( Lull, 2000, p. 37 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Creates Rather Than Reflects Social Reality Media Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Creates Rather Than Reflects Social Reality Media Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Creates Rather Than Reflects Social Reality Media Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The media has quickly developed with the coming in information engineering. It has become easier to entree information in modern-day times than it was some few decennaries ago. This has been through smart appliances and engineerings such as phones, and the cyberspace, and societal networking sites such as Facebook, My Space, and Tweeter among others. Virtually everything is traveling e , from e-mails to e-newspapers. This has made it so easy to pass on ; you could easy talk your head and even demo the universe what you ve got through YouTube ( Kuerschner, 2006, p.11 ) . When one is sitting in their life room to watch music picture from MTV, different readings arise, but one thing is common-MTV clearly displays the manner music has developed. MTV has by and large been a symbol of those who are immature and jaunty. The music, the life style of blame stars, stone stars, dad stars have liberally set new standards, which are seriously followed by the immature. MTV has increased its presence in oriental states ; this has been observed as an invasion from the West and a devastation of conventional values. There has been a creative activity of new styles of walking, speaking, vesture, and accordingly believing for the immature oriental heads. For illustration, MTV s epoch in Japan is rapidly associated with the birth of the rebellious Nipponese striplings. However, it is unfeignedly incorrect to believe that the MTV itself creates world from nowhere or to reason that the MTV is responsible for all alterations in the modern-day technologically advanced Japa n. The MTV has really been successful in the western universe, and so in the remainder of the universe merely because it has continued to back up and amplify the values that are inherently held and nurtured by these societies. The modern-day society is more broad, more self-generated, and more rebellious ; this may be as a consequence of industrialisation, and the media serves as an amplifier of such values. If the modern media would alternatively presume a more conservative figure, the expected consequence would be its extinction. ( Connell, 1995, p. 9 ) Information has a important consequence on people lives. For illustration watching the universe cup can do one to see a gamut of emotions, a sense of delectation, jitteriness and even bitterness at the same clip. Watching films can take person s head off from world ; this may convey inspiration to make move in a certain manner. Therefore, information has created a myriad of avenues to the society but at the same clip the society has become to a great extent dependent on these avenues ( Newbold et al. , 2002, p. 31 ) . The movie devising industry is another notable illustration. Several alterations have occurred in this industry and the modern cinematography industry has witnessed extremist alterations in the physical visual aspect of histrions and actresses. Main actresses have become symbols of beauty. Modern films depict beauty as tall and slim. More grounds can be seen from the modern postings and magazine screens display of images of adult females. The societal appetency and gustatory sensation for the adult female organic structure have truly changed over clip. The figure of a adult male is displayed as tall and good built ( Parenti 1990, p. 6 ) . The media has significantly propagated a certain type of beauty. Think about it this manner, what if the media starts to advance short and fat theoretical account of beauty, would it be successful? This inquiry may have more No than yes , this means a uncertainty in the ability of the media to make the beauty that is non inherently held by the soc iety. Another illustration is watching a film of the hero robbing a bank with dramatic inventiveness ; this instills negative messages into the multitudes ( McGillion, C. , 2003, p. 33 ) . Generally stealing is incorrect, but the hero of the film walks out free, and goes to hold fun without any scruples. Such films create negative values that are against the rules of honestness ( Barr, 2000, para.2 ) . However, the media plays a important function in showing facts and worlds say from newspapers on development, finance, justness, poorness, e.t.c, which are existent contemplations of what is go oning in the society ( Newbold, 2002, pp. 219 ) . The values and outlook of the society is displayed as a whole instead than as an person. Renowned scholar James Curran argued that The strong belief aˆÂ ¦ that the media are of import bureaus of influence is loosely right. However, the ways in which the media exert influence are complex and contingent ( p. 158 ) . For illustration the manner the media has reported on terrorist act has truly instilled fright in the heads of people ( Cozens, 2006 ) . The abhorrence of terrorist act has on the other manus turned others into pacificist. The media is arguably the most of import signifier of showing positions and it is itself a potpourri of person s and society s positions ( Fiske 1989, p. 127 ) . With all these said, some view the media as being broad but a closer analysis reveals otherwise, the proprietors of media mercantile establishments are non broad themselves. Media mercantile establishments are concerns that are kept afloat by advertisement grosss. It is true that some media mercantile establishments do a good occupation of being impartial. But when a Television station backs a political campaigner who is sponsored by concern heavy weights it must pay the monetary value ( Kalathi, S, 2004, p.40 ) . Money of class straight buys influence as a consequence it affects how media covers a certain event ( Price, 2002, p. 13 ) . It is a medium for the opinion category to perpetuate their power, wealth and position ( Barr, 2000, p. 17 ) . Therefore, the media in this sense does non reflect world ( Curran, 2002, p. 45 ) . Decision The thesis of this paper is that the media does play a function in making world from underlying social values. Therefore, the media can non make values of its ain. The article puts the comparative advantage and disadvantage of the power of the media in making world, with an accent on the manner the society has inherently allowed this to go on.

Recognition of Bangla Sign Language Alphabets by Image Processing

Recognition of Bangla Sign Language Alphabets by Image Processing Free Online Research Papers Abstract: This paper presents an image processing technique for mapping Bangla Sign Language alphabets to text. It attempts to process static images of the subject considered, and then matches them to a statistical database of pre-processed images to ultimately recognize the specific set of signed letters. Hand gesture recognition is a challenging problem in its general form. We consider a fixed set of manual commands and a reasonably structured Environment, and develop a simple, yet effective, procedure for gesture recognition. Our approach contains steps for converting the RGB image to Binary image, removing noise from this image, segmenting the hand region, finding out its area, circumference, and edges then extract some features from this preprocessed image. Then we create a database based on this features and classify the gesture based on the database. We also use exclusive-Or template matching and PSNR (Peak signal to noise ratio) comparison to detect the signs of Bangla Sign Language. F inally we combine the result of these three methods to detect the resultant gesture and convert them to text. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique on real imagery. Index Terms- Bangla Sign Language, Communication, Image processing, Finger-spelling, Linguistics Sign language. 1. INTRODUCTION A sign language [1] is a language which uses different kinds of sign pattern to express the thoughts of a signer. Sign language is commonly used by the physically impaired people who can not speak and hear. As a nation we have the historical background of language movement, which reminds us that everyone has the right to communicate using their own language. Since the beginning, Sign language has been promoted side-by-side with oral language as a medium of interaction and exchanging of ideas. Most widely spoken languages around the world have established Sign language; however Bangladesh did not have any standardized Bangla Sign language. Bangla sign language is a modified form of British, American and Australian sign language and some local indigenous signs are also used in there. According to Centre for Disability in Development (CDD) [2] there are as many as 80 million people with disabilities in Bangladesh. So it is very important to disseminate the sign language throughout the community. Here we follow the Bangla sign language letters and numeric signs developed by CDD. Recognizing the hand gesture of Bangla sign language using Computer vision [3, 4] is a new idea. Previously these types of works are done on American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL) but in case Bangla Sign Language it is in its beginning phase. Two approaches are commonly used to recognize gestures one of them is gloved-base approach [5] and the other is vision-based approach. In gloved-base approach, gloves, sensors etc are used as a measuring device to analyze the hand movements. But the glove based system suffers from the limitation of using a device which is intrusive both for signer and the audience and they are also very expensive. Vision-based gesture recognition systems can be divided into three main components: Image processing or extracting important clues (hand shape and position, face or head Position, etc.) [6, 7, 8] tracking the gesture features (related position or motion of hand Poses), and gesture interpretation (based on collected information that support predefined Meaningful gesture). The first phase of gesture recognition task is to select a model of the gesture. The modeling of gesture depends on the intent-dent applications by the gesture. There are two different approaches for vision-based modeling of gesture: Model based approach and Appearance based approach. The Model based techniques are tried to create a 3D model of the user hand (parameters: Joint angles and palm position) or contour model of the hand and use these for gesture recognition. Appearance based approaches use template images or features from the training images (images, image geometry parameters, image motion parameters, fingertip position, etc.) [10] which is used for gesture recognition. The gestures are modeled by relating the appearance of any gesture to the appearance of the set of predefined template gestures. Gesture recognition methods are divided into two categories: static gesture or hand poster and dynamic gesture or motion gesture. Dynamic gestures are considered as temporally consecutive sequences of hand or head or body postures in sequence of time frames. Dynamic gestures recognition is accomplished using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), Dynamic Time Warping, Bayesian networks or other patterns recognition methods that can recognize sequences over time steps. Static gesture (or pose gesture) recognition can be accomplished by using template matching, eigenspaces or PCA (Principal Component Analysis), Elastic Graph Matching, neural network [11,12] or other standard pattern recognition techniques. Template matching techniques are actually the pattern matching approaches. It is possible to find out the most likely hand postures from an image by computing the correlation coefficient or minimum distance metrics with template images. In this paper we worked on recognizing static gesture of Bangla Sign Language using pattern matching approaches. When tested for real imagery, satisfactory results have been obtained for signs of numerals, vowels and consonants. 2. IMPLEMENTATION The goal of this research work is to interpret the signs of Bangla Sign Language. Here we use image processing as a tool [13] to interpret this signs. Hand gesture recognition by image processing is a challenging task. Because till now this types of work are very much under construction and as far we know it is in its starting phase in case of Bangla Sign Language. Bangla Sing Language has two-hand dominant signs for letters and one-hand dominant signs for numbers. Here we focused on both the one-hand dominant and two-hand dominant signs of Bangla Sign Language and develop a system that can recognize the numeric, vowel, consonant signs of Bangla Sign language using image processing. The block diagram of the proposed system is shown in Fig. 1 and the steps involved in this work are outlined below: 1. Convert a RGB image to Binary Image based on some threshold values (Binary conversion). 2. Remove noise from the image (Morphological filtering). 3. Segment the hand gesture from the image. 4. Extract features of the segmented region and store this data in a database (Blob analysis). 5. Train the system for each sign and create statistical database. 6. Recognize the correct sign from the input image by calculating cumulative errors with the data stored in database. Fig. 1: System block diagram 3. IMAGE PROCESSING The following image processing procedures have been implemented in this work. 3.1 IMAGE AQUISITION We capture the images in a constraint environment. Pixel-based skin color segmentation [14, 15, 16] is very sensitive to the environmental effect such as noise and illumination. We use a black cloth as background and our signer has to wear white gloves in his both hand. We capture the image from a constant distance and try to maintain a constant light. 3.2 BINARY CONVERSION After analyzing lots of images we decide a threshold limit. Then using this threshold limit we convert this RGB image to Binary image as seen in Fig. 2. We read the image pixel by pixel and whenever we read a pixel that has the RGB within our threshold limit, we store 1 for this pixel position in an array and for other pixel position we store 0. In this way we obtain a binary image that has 1 for our desired region and 0 for background. RGB image Binary Image Fig. 2: RGB to Binary Conversion We use flood fill algorithm to fill the internal holes of our desired hand posture region. It is important for us to remove noise from the image. Noise means unwanted white pixel outside the desired region. For removing noise we apply Depth First Search algorithm. Then we segment [17] the desired hand region from the image and resize the image by 180 by 50 pixels. 4. FEATURE EXTRACTIONS We calculate the area and the perimeter of the upper right, upper left, lower left, lower right of the segmented region as shown in Fig. 3. Then by summing these areas we calculate the total area and total perimeter of the image. We store the average upper right area, upper left area, lower left area, lower right, total of the segmented region of four images for each sign in our database. Perimeter information is calculated in the same way as given in Fig. 4. Area: A_Total=(A_NW+ A_NE+ A_SW+ A_SE) A _Up=(A_NW+ A_NE) A _Down=(A _SW+ A _SE) A _Right=(A _NW+ A_SW) A _Left=(A _NE+ A_SE) Perimeter: P _Total= (P_NW+ P_NE+ P_SW+ P_SE) P _Up= (P _NW+ P _NE) P _Down= (P _SW+ P _SE) P _Right= (P _NW+ P _SW) Fig. 3: Area and Perimeter of the segmented region 5. SIGN DETECTION METHODS We follow three methods to detect the signs. Among them first one is area comparison, second one is Exclusive -OR template matching and third one is PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) comparison. 5.1. DETECTION OF SIGNS BASED ON AREA AND PERIMETER At first we create an area and perimeter database [18] for each sign as mentioned above. Then for the input image, we also calculate its area and perimeter and calculate the cumulative error with those stored in the database. The set of image in the database that corresponds to a given letter and has the lowest cumulative error, revels the highest priority of the correct letter being returned. In Table 1 we show the cumulative error result for five images of sign ?. For each time we calculate the area of the Fig. 4: Area and Perimeter Database input image and then calculate the cumulative error with average area values of each image that is stored in our database. Our system returns the sign id which gives us minimum cumulative error. Here for five input images of sign ?, each time from our database the system returns minimum cumulative error for sign ?. TABLE 1: CUMULATIVE AREA ERROR COMPARISON RESULT FOR FIVE IMAGE OF SIGN ? WITH IMAGES OF OTHER SIGNS Image No: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 137.2 340.3 393.1 534.9 518.5 512.8 488.3 341.4 416.0 399.3 360.1 429.9 389.0 330.2 383.3 2 136.0 339.6 386.3 529.8 516.0 515.4 484.7 335.9 412.9 395.8 357.4 429.9 387.4 327.6 384.2 3 138.1 340.4 382.7 529.3 515.7 516.7 483.6 335.4 410.5 393.0 353.3 431.8 385.4 323.9 386.4 4 152.3 334.8 400.1 530.6 517.8 493.5 484.9 357.4 431.7 408.0 361.6 421.4 380.8 338.3 376.6 5 149.8 328.8 388.7 527.3 521.9 499.69 481.8 349.3 424.2 400.6 353.6 426.4 383.3 329.6 380.5 It is seen that for five images of Sign ? each time ? has the minimum cumulative error. 5.2. DETECTION OF SIGNS BASED ON EXCLUSIVE-OR We create an Exclusive OR template image as shown in Fig. 5 for each sign based on the binary images stored in our database and compare it with the input images. For our input image we calculate error with the Exclusive-OR template images stored in our database and detect our desired sign based on the minimum error. The result of Table 2 shows that for five input images of sign ? each time our system return minimum error for sign ? . TABLE 2: ERROR COMPARISON OF EXCLUSIVE OR TEMPLATE MATCHING RESULT FOR FIVE IMAGES OF SIGN ? WITH IMAGES OF OTHER SIGNS Image No: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 477 5778 8097 9128 7006 8495 8575 8562 9058 9166 8522 8555 7773 7313 5798 2 230 5773 8104 9119 6989 8630 8612 8671 9033 9229 8479 8460 7592 7450 5807 3 407 5802 8173 9112 6942 8729 8543 8676 8960 9242 8446 8335 7459 7505 5802 4 1271 5808 7949 9078 7060 8661 8449 8570 9108 9142 8314 8327 7415 7415 5902 5 1555 5712 8043 9096 7034 8669 8377 8452 9126 9120 8268 8411 7581 7291 5940 Fig. 5: Exclusive OR template image for sign 4 5.3. DETECTION OF SIGNS BASED ON PSNR COMPARISON The preprocessed input image is compared with all the Exclusive-Or template image of each sign stored in our system based on the definition of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) [19 , 20]. The Mean Square Error is given by The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio is given by Our system detect the sign based on the maximum value of PSNR comparison between Exclusive-Or template image for each sign stored in our system and our preprocessed input image. Table3 show the PSNR comparison result for five image of sign ? and each time PSNR comparison result for sign ? is maximum. TABLE 3: PSNR COMPARISON RESULT FOR FIVE IMAGE OF SIGN ? WITH IMAGES OF OTHER SIGNS Image No: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 15.76 4.93 3.46 2.94 4.09 3.26 3.22 3.26 2.98 2.93 3.24 3.23 3.64 3.91 4.91 2 16.45 4.91 3.42 2.95 4.13 3.14 3.23 3.21 3.02 2.89 3.28 3.34 3.82 3.79 4.91 3 18.93 4.93 3.46 2.95 4.10 3.19 3.20 3.21 2.99 2.90 3.26 3.27 3.74 3.83 4.91 4 11.51 4.91 3.59 2.97 4.06 3.17 3.28 3.21 2.95 2.94 3.35 3.34 3.85 3.86 4.84 5 10.63 4.98 3.49 2.96 4.08 3.17 3.32 3.25 2.94 2.95 3.37 3.30 3.75 3.92 4.81 We detect the sign based on the combined result of these three detection methods which make our system more accurate. The graphical interface of the proposed system is depicted in Fig. 6. Fig. 6: Graphical Interface of our Software 6. PERFORMANCE ANALYSES Here we work with 10 numeric signs and 5 vowel and 5 consonant signs of bangla sign language. 1. We use 80 images (4 images for every sign) to train our system, including one hand dominant numeric signs and two hand dominant vowel and consonants signs. 2. We taste our system with 255 images, and get almost every sign detected correctly, except for 1 image (shown in Fig. 7). Fig. 7: Sign for 0 3. There are some cases where the detection rate is not satisfactory. This types of signs are shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 8: Images that have almost same shape 7. CONCLUSIONS The Primary focus of this study was to examine image processing as a tool for the conversion of signs of Bangla Sign Language to text. This study is further promising to be used in real-time application to fully recognize all the letter of Bangla Sign language. This can be further developed into a system which can be integrated in to the upcoming telecommunication devices with cameras to bridge the communication gap between the hearing and deaf/hard of hearing communities. System can be enhanced in terms of increase in the data processing speed and data storage by using the compression techniques and feature extraction techniques. REFERENCES [1]Klima, E. Bellugi, U. (1979) The Signs of Language, Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA. [2] Centre for Disability in Development. cdd.org.bd [3] L. Bretzner, I. Laptev, T. Lindeberg, S. Lenman, Y. Sundblad, A Prototype System for Computer vision based Human Computer Interaction, Technical report, Stockholm, Sweden, 2001. [4] C. M. Glenn, M. Eastman, and G. Paliwal, â€Å"A new digital image compression algorithm base on nonlinear dynamical system,† IADAT International Conference on Multimedia, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Conference Proceedings, March 2005. [5]. Mohammed Waleed Kadous. GRASP: Recognition of Australian sign language using instrumented gloves. Honours Thesis, 1995. [6] Gonzalez, R. C., Woods, R. E. Digital Image Processing, 2nd Edition. [7] T. Agrawal, S. Chaudhuri, â€Å"Gesture Recognition Using Position and Appearance Features,† International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 109-112, 2003. [8] J. Davis, M. Shah, â€Å"Visual Gesture Recognition†, Vision, Image and Signal Precessing. IEE Proceedings -Volume 141, Issue 2, Page(s):101 106 , Apr 1994 [9] R. Cutler, M. Turk. â€Å"View based Interpretation of Real ­time Optical Flow for Gesture Recognition,† 3rd IEEE Conf. on Face and Gesture Recognition, Nara, Japan, April 1998. [10] Ming-Hsuan Yang, Ahuja, N., Tabb, M, â€Å"Extraction of 2D motion trajectories and its application to hand gesture recognition†, Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 24 Issue: 8, , pp. 1061 -1074, Aug 2002. [11] D. Yarowsky, â€Å"Gesture recognition using recurrent neural networks,† Journal of the ACM, pp. 237–242, January 1991. [12] Becky Sue Parton, â€Å"Sign Language Recognition and Translation: A Multidiscipline Approach From the Field of Artificial Intelligence†, Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education Advance Access published September 28, 2005. [13] mathworks.com/ matlabcentral [14] D. Chai and A. Bouzerdoum. A Bayesian Approach to Skin Color Classi?cation in YCbCr Color Space. In Proc. 10th IEEE Conf. on Region, pages 421–424, 2000. [15] Mayank Bomb, IT-BHU, â€Å"Color Based Image Segmentation using Mahalnobis Distance in the YCbCr Color Space for Gesture Recognition†, IEEE India Council ,MV Chauhan Student Paper Contest 2002. [16] D. Chai and A. Bouzerdoum. A Bayesian Approach to Skin Color Classi?cation in YCbCr Color Space. In Proc. 10th IEEE Conf. on Region, pages 421–424, 2000. [17] Mark Tabb and Narendra Ahuja, â€Å"Multiscale Image Segmentation by Integrated Edge and Region Detection†, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 6, no. 5, May 1997. [18] Furst, J., et.al, Database Design for American Sign Language. Proceedings of the ISCA 15th International Conference on Computers and Their Applications, 427-430, 2000. [19] Divya Mandloi, â€Å"Implementation of Image Processing Approach to Translation of ASL Finger-Spelling to Digital Text,† Rochester Institute of Technology: The Laboratory for Advanced Communications Technology, 2006. [20] Kanthi Sarella and Chance M. Glenn, â€Å"Formulation of an Image Processing Technique for Improving Sign2 Performance,† International Telecommunications Education and Research Association (ITERA) Fourth Annual Conference on Telecommunications Information Technology, Las Vegas, March 19-20, 2006. Research Papers on Recognition of Bangla Sign Language Alphabets by Image ProcessingAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeMind TravelComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraOpen Architechture a white paperQuebec and CanadaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPETSTEL analysis of India

Guide and Tips to Write a Definition Essay

Guide and Tips to Write a Definition Essay A Complete Guide on How to Write a Definition Essay What can be better for a student than writing tons of essays every week? Aren’t you one of those writing addicts? Then you may find the academic process rather boring and difficult. With so many academic assignments. Many students simply fail to complete the course due to a lack of writing skills. However, becoming an advanced writer is easier than it may seem. Our complete essay-writing guide will put an ease on the writing process as well as make your college life simpler. Tips on writing a definition essay Our complete guide includes a systematic instruction on how to write a definition essay. All you need is to follow each step as well as add some creative work to make your paper look outstanding. You will certainly get the A grade effortlessly. Describe your idea Choose a word that will perfectly describe your concept or paper idea. This word is supposed to become a fundamental issue. It will let you broaden the view of the topic itself. â€Å"Love†, â€Å"Hate†, â€Å"Truth† – look for the definition in the dictionary and pick a proper word for your essay. Avoid complicated objects Avoiding complicated objects and specific things is the best way to stay away from writing troubles. Never choose too mundane objects that are hard to define. Avoid too simple words like â€Å"table† or â€Å"chair. They will narrow down the process of creative thinking. Select a term ft. several definitions A good idea is to choose a word featuring multiple definitions and meanings. However, make sure that you do know the word and have a clear understanding of all the available meanings. It will provide more opportunities to write about different aspects of the word. Look the word up in a dictionary The first step is to find the official definition of a chosen word. Look it up in a dictionary. Memorize it and create a structure for the definition to reveal possible writing paths. The idea here is to find out as much about the word origin as you can. Use all available sources ranging from encyclopedias, original dictionaries, online resources, etc. Ask your friends, relatives, and teachers about the word. Summarize the information Get all the facts you know about one place and summarize the info. The main idea at this stage is to create your own vision of the word as well as your own definition. How to build an outline for the definition essay? Building an outline for the definition essay is the same as working out a clear plan. It should contain all vital aspects of the major work arranged in a reader-friendly manner. The main mission here is to establish a comprehensive coherence between each paragraph. The draft should include the following points: Introduction – introduce the main idea of your paper. Let readers know what you are going to speak about; Thesis Statement – make a strong statement describing the word or term you are going to define. Avoid writing too much in a thesis statement. Make it brief but clear; Body Paragraph – body paragraphs come as the major part of your paper. Make sure they are well organized and contain sections that are logically connected; Conclusion – right a short summary of your paper highlighting the core ideas related to the word. You need to make the ending of your paper interesting and impressive. Include some arguments and points to hammer the key ideas of the essay. It will certainly make an impact resulting in A grade for your work.

D-Day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

D-Day - Essay Example The training and planning for D-Day had began months earlier as the plan came more in focus. The Airbase at Alliance Nebraska had become the center of training and by January 1944, there were 14,000 paratroopers training for the eventual invasion of German occupied France (Flanagan 24). By the evening of June 5, these paratroopers along with glider and C47 cargo aircraft had assembled in airfields in England. When General Eisenhower gave the signal, the aircraft and gliders made the initial advance on France. The 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions would be the first allied troops to land in France (Miller 733). The air operation also included one British division and this initial assault by the paratroopers has been credited with the success of the operation (O'Neill 16). From the moment they touched the ground, they would be confronted by German troops. The Naval armada, one-third American, was moving toward the shore while being protected by an impenetrable air cover. The operation would deliver a naval assault on 5 beaches at Normandy France. The beaches were dubbed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword, the code names given for the purposes of the operation ("World War II" D-Day"). As they hit the shores, they moved massive amounts of men and armament ashore. The initial assault involved 133,000 men that would increase to 850,000 by the end of June ("World War II" D-Day"). The landing was aided by the recently produced temporary "seagoing harbors" that had been built in British shipyards in total secrecy (Miller 735). These structures allowed the Allies to transform the beaches into serviceable harbors that could resupply the operation pending the capture of a major port at Le Havre (Miller 735). Fierce fighting would rage for days on the beaches of Normandy. Allied troops were faced with terrain that favored the defenders and were met with trained troops from the German Wehrmacht (Zapotoczny 1). Allied planes kept up a constant screen of curtain bombing as the German shore batteries offered fierce resistance. By the end of the fourth day, the German's were wearing down and the once secret French Underground was emerging to join the fight. American Rangers and British Commandos were lunging deep into German held territory at night and destroying the enemy's supply of weapons and communications systems (Miller 738). As the battle continued during the coming days, the German resistance concentrated and became more fierce. Cherbourg was heavily defended by the Germans who had been given an order to fight until they die (Miller 743). On June 22, the allies waged an all out assault on Cherbourg, which began by cutting the German lines of communications (Miller 743). Behind the lines, French Partisans fighting underground paralyzed the German supply lines and blocked the arrival of reinforcements. Fighting would continue in the coming weeks to secure France from the occupation of the German army. The effect of D-Day was to divert German attention and resources away from their battle with the Russians for control of Europe. The invasion of Normandy not only gave the Allied forces a strong foothold in France, it aided the Russian effort. Though the Germans has anticipated a major invasion for some time, the decoy efforts and the massive scope of the invasion was able to scatter and destroy the backbone of the German army in Europe.

Final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final - Assignment Example For instance, the law of the society may just forbid people form lying, but in some cases, for example in a case where one has to lie so as to save his life or the life of other people, the general law of the society forbidding lying may not provide direction of action. For this reason, therefore, people have different moral systems that give them in resolving moral dilemmas. My ethical system is the consequentialist moral system. The consequentialist ethical system is a teleological theory of ethics meaning that the morality of an action is determined by the consequence or the result of an action, i.e. an action is regarded morally right if it yields a desirable effect or consequence; on the other hand, an action is regarded morally wrong if it results in an effect or consequence that is not desirable. This essay will examine the consequentialist ethical system and how the ethical system influences my opinions of morality and ethics. The paper also will give a review of two articles on two ethical issues associated with my future career. Also, the paper gives two examples of concrete ethical dilemmas that I am likely to face in my career and explains how I would resolve the moral dilemmas. The consequentialist theory of ethics is also called the Utilitarian theory of Ethics. As we have just said, the end result of an action is the determinant of the morality of an action in the utilitarian theory of ethics. What this means in essence is that the utilitarian moral theorists do not take into account the motive of the doer of an action or the means used to do an action in determining the morality of action. The utilitarian theory of ethics holds the view that that consequence or the result of an action can justify the means used to do an action (Pollock, 2012). For the utilitarian moral theorist, therefore, it is morally right to use a bad mean so as to acquire a good result. There are two types of utilitarian ethics, act utilitarian and rule utilitarian. According

The General Prologue Essay Example for Free

The General Prologue Essay Unlike monks, Friars were allowed to leave the monastery but they were supposed to do so to serve the community. The friar should have begged for money and preached to the laity but Chaucers Friar only associates with the wealthy, Ful wel beloved and famulier was he/ With frankelyns over al in his contree. He was not strict on sinners pleasant was his absolutioun instead he took money to absolve sins, immorally taking money from those in poverty For thogh a widwe hadde noght a sho,/ So plesaunt was his In principio,-/ Yet wolde he have a ferthing, er he wente. Chaucer lists the various sins of the Friar: he sells pardon from sin for a price, seduces women who ask for pardons, and frequents bars rather than giving charity to the poor He knew the tavernes wel in every toun Bet than a lazar of a beggestere. Chaucer is deeply sarcastic; he picks out the misdemeanours of the Monk but seyd his opinion was good and that certainly he was a fair prelaat. This sarcasm emphasizes Chaucers contempt of the church as he mocks the Monk and invites the reader to dislike him. Similarly Chaucer uses irony in his portrait of the Friar, as he often does in the use of the word worthy. When he says, This worthy man was cleped Huberd he uses irony to express is distaste; the friar is not worthy in his profession or in his private life which should be dedicated to the church. The Parson, portrayed later in The General Prologue provides a strong contrast with the friar as a man who performs his duties honourably and looks after his congregation. Chaucer obviously respects the Parson; he is a good man also a lerned man benign he was, and wonder diligent,/ And in adversitee ful pacient. All these qualities are highly regarded and admirable, and none are shared with the Friar. The portrait of the Parson increases the impression that the church was corrupt at this time by giving an example of what was expected. Additionally, the parson is the only religious character presented as truly devout which suggests that the majority of the church was corrupt. Chaucer introduces religious characters in The General Prologue as unworthy and dishonest, particularly the Friar who deceived and neglected his people. He uses the religious characters on the pilgrimage to comment on the church, which had great power in his time. Great attention is paid to the appearance of the characters, particularly of the Monk, which highlights the materialism present, a great contrast to the poverty vowed in the religious orders.

The Mayans :: essays research papers fc

I heard the familiar sound of the back door closing gently. My father was returning from weeding the vast amounts fields, with is old sickle, and planting more corn crops in one of our fields. He usually starts his day at 5:00 a.m. every morning, he wakes up to the superb aroma of a sweet honey that fills the whole room and which drags him into the kitchen, the smell of hot tortillas. â€Å"Good Morning father† greeted by his beautiful wife and children. They are wearing loose dresses that reached their ankles; his wife’s clothing was embroiled with elegant ornaments, and both females wore stunning necklaces made from the finest green jades in Guatemala. It has been almost 30 minutes since the Komatuk family have been enjoying their tortillas and balche (alcoholic drink). â€Å"Ok dear ones its time to get ready† the lady of the house would exclaim. It was time for the family to pay a visit Jolomk’u. Jolomk'u, according to the stories of the grandparents, was the name of a village situated on a tall ridge among a multitude of hills and mountains. It was a colorful village, woven with the work of men and women, with their lives, illusions and failures. Cold air rode freely among the savage hills, coming face to face with the people of Jolomk'u. The Komatuk family walked down the dusty brown road with his family as the hot bright sun shined on to them. As the enormous temple on top of the great sandy pyramid, they would then climb up the great sandy pyramid to get the sacred temple. When they reach the top of the pyramid they meet hundreds of other Mayans who are waiting in line to get their blessing from the high priest. After waiting in line as the scorching and sizzling sun shined on them. As Mekel and his family enters the sanctified holy temple he prays with the hundreds of Mayans as they worship their god as animals and prisoners of wars were being sacrificed to tribute and honor their great god. The crowd at the base of the enormous blood red pyramid has been standing for hours in the dripping heat of the Guatemalan jungle. No one moves; every eye stays fixed on the building's summit, where the king, his head adorned with feathers, his scepter a two-headed crocodile, is about to emerge from a sacred chamber with instructions from his long-dead ancestors.

Sonnet 116

Sonnet 116 is about love in its most ideal form. It is praising the glories of lovers who have come to each other freely, and enter into a relationship based on trust and understanding. The first four lines reveal the poet's pleasure in love that is constant and strong, and will not â€Å"alter when it alteration finds. † The following lines proclaim that true love is indeed an â€Å"ever-fix'd mark† which will survive any crisis. In lines 7-8, the poet claims that we may be able to measure love to some degree, but this does not mean we fully understand it.Love's actual worth cannot be known – it remains a mystery. The remaining lines of the third quatrain (9-12), reaffirm the perfect nature of love that is unshakeable throughout time and remains so â€Å"ev'n to the edge of doom†, or death. In the final couplet, the poet declares that, if he is mistaken about the constant, unmovable nature of perfect love, then he must take back all his writings on love, truth, and faith. Moreover, he adds that, if he has in fact judged love inappropriately, no man has ever really loved, in the ideal sense that the poet professes.The details of Sonnet 116 are best described by Tucker Brooke in his acclaimed edition of Shakespeare's poems: [In Sonnet 116] the chief pause in sense is after the twelfth line. Seventy-five per cent of the words are monosyllables; only three contain more syllables than two; none belong in any degree to the vocabulary of ‘poetic' diction. There is nothing recondite, exotic, or metaphysical in the thought. There are three run-on lines, one pair of double-endings.There is nothing to remark about the rhyming except the happy blending of open and closed vowels, and of liquids, nasals, and stops; nothing to say about the harmony except to point out how the fluttering accents in the quatrains give place in the couplet to the emphatic march of the almost unrelieved iambic feet. In short, the poet has employed one hundred an d ten of the simplest words in the language and the two simplest rhyme-schemes to produce a poem which has about it no strangeness whatever except the strangeness of perfection. (Brooke, 234)

How effectively did the workhouse deal with the needs of the poor? Essay

The phrase ‘needs of the poor’ means the condition of the poverty and what is needed in order to survive. The poor themselves and the ratepayers would see the ‘needs’ different. The ratepayers would think basic survival was enough, whereas the poor would think more was needed – their families should stay together, shelter, food and clothing etc should be good and sufficient. What they were already used to before included; begging, low wages, child labour, no education etc. The Southwell workhouse compared to others, in particular the Andover workhouse, was much better – fairer and less harsh. For examples, on Sundays the families were allowed to visit, and treats were given to the children on special occasions such as Christmas. The Andover workhouse was far less humane then Southwell, what was to become known as ‘The Andover Scandal’ was where the inmates were that badly mistreated and starved, they resorted to picking the meat of carcasses and sucking the marrow out of bones. Southwell workhouse did and did not provide certain things for the poor. One thing it did provide was shelter. Allowing them food, a place to sleep/live and clothes, provided this. Although the families were split up, the food always the same – boring and plain (gruel, cabbage etc), no individuality, por washing facilities and humiliation, it was a much alternative to outside. Some groups of the poor were looked after differently and sometimes better – this was mainly the sick, the elderly and the children. They were given certain treatment that the other groups would never receive. They would have had a better life inside the workhouse. However, a lot of people thought the workhouses discouraged laziness. Even though the jobs were meaningless and didn’t teach useful skills it made the inmates learn the routine of work and gave them a strict daily routine. Southwell workhouse also kept the poor off the streets, out of sight and it reduced the cost of the poor rate, which was all good for ratepayers and the upperclasses. Like all workhouses though, the poor suffered with the stigma of being branded a pauper and everyone knowing it. It was very humiliating. One thing the workhouse did provide was education for the children. However, the education was very basic and didn’t really help the majority of children to learn the skills, which would help them to make the change back into society. The children outside the workhouse at this time did not usually have any education though. The idea of a good workhouse is an empty workhouse was often seen to be more important than offering the chance to return back to normality. The workhouse was effective for the ratepayers and it was well organised. It sent out the right message to the poor and helped them realise finding work is better then laziness. However, the poor may have disagreed because of their treatment. It didn’t tackle the cause of poverty.

The Premature Baby essays

The Premature Baby essays A preterm or premature delivery is defined as the birth of the baby between the twentieth and the thirty-sixth week of pregnancy. A baby born during this time period is called premature. About 8 to 10 percent of babies in the United States and Canada are classified as premature. Preterm labor occurs because the mother goes into labor early. Most of the time there is no reason for this happening. Sometimes it is associated with the following; multiple pregnancy, abnormally shaped uterus, placenta previa, placenta abruption, high fever in the mother, untreated high blood pressure (toxemia), diabetes, sever infections in the mother, emotional and physical trauma. If a mother goes into preterm labor she has a 25 percent of it happening again. There are many complications the delivery of baby prematurely, some of them include; the lungs may not be fully mature, many complications can also arise from the lungs not being fully mature such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), and Bronchol Pulmonary Dysplasia (BPD). Both of these lung diseases can result in long term oxygen administration, and if the baby is out of the hospital re-hospitalization. Other problems with the preterm baby include Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Retinopathy of Prematurity (separation of blood vessels in the eyes), Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IUG), appears in the 30 to 40% of preterm infants usually in the first 72 hours of life. It may range from a Grade I Hemorrhage to a Grade IV hemorrhage. Grade I being the least severe and Grade IV the most severe, also preterm babies are more likely to have jaundice. Do to medical advances in the care of premature babies they are now able to save babies that are a pound and ev en less. Despite these advance prematurity is still the leading cause of death in newborns. The parents of full term newborns are often surprised at the appearance of the babies. Paren ...

Business Outsourcing and Functions †Free Samples to Students

The process of contracting out or delegating work to people or agencies outside the business premises is called outsourcing business function. It may evolve in carrying tasks, job, or any operation where external third parties are contracted for significant time period  (Riley, 2010). The work outsourced can be performed in house or outside the firm. Outsourcing has gained much importance with changing nature of businesses   (Dendler, n.d.). In last decades, many big and small organisations which are getting associated with globalisation, considers outsourcing function as a positive approach. Geographical limitations are dealt with ease by facilitating outsourcing business functions like manufacturing, customer support, in house support, advertisement, etc.  (ITONews.eu, 2017) The role of strategic management has become important not only to look after business practice carried within organisations, but also manage work that can be outsourced to get efficient work with cost red uctive ways. Since outsourcing itself is a complicated process, a company may face various challenges while implementing it into business  (Pellicelli, 2012). In this literature review opportunities of outsourcing in business along with major challenges faced by it will be reviewed and analysed with the help of research made by authors and researchers along with identifying gaps between the studies. As shown in above figure, the reason to outsource work to external providers is various and thus becomes necessary to introduce it in business. Depending on the nature of business the outsourcing function may vary but the primary objective behind it lays the same i.e. cost reduction or gaining efficiency in work  (Kremic, 2006). For example, in large manufacturing companies where great number of people is required like labours, designers, suppliers, contractors, etc. outsourcing provides great help as requirement of hiring full time staff is not necessary on outsourced areas. In manufacturing firms large number of parts are manufactured by outsourced companies which could otherwise have been expensive or difficult to manufacture by own. In customer service companies like call centres and BPOs, large firms outsource their customer related services in order to reduce costs of making separate department for them in house. Other human resource management tasks like employee training ce ntres, payroll, staff benefit management, etc are largely outsourced in order to get higher quality work from experts  (Anon., 2011). Advertising plays a major role to make enhanced sale of product or services in business. Outsourcing has given industries a great backing here as large number of advertising companies and social media sites gets outsourced by businesses and carries the work in lesser time. Therefore in some or the other way business is largely depended on outsourcing function to expand their work area and bring in efficiency. Work quality is improved by hiring experts along with enabling business owners to give core efforts in major activities for development of the firm. Although outsourcing is becoming centre in today’s business functions, the challenges to improvise them are also increasing. Thus it becomes necessary on management part to understand the key benefits and potential challenges behind outsourcing function in business  (LLP, 2010). The opportunities relating outsourcing function is been developing and is considered to be highly potential in business  (Kremic, 2006). The advantages of it can be clearly seen in running of organisations which is observed and described by different authors. The following figure depicts major opportunity that can be gained by business while implementing outsourcing function. Operation costs reduction: This is the most advantageous feature of outsourcing which helps organisations to eliminate expenses of full time staff for executing operational or manufacturing area. If manufacturing of parts that requires special machine or assistance of special technicians is outsourced, it can reduce the requirement of setting those expensive machines and hiring full time technicians  (Crosby, 2017). Works related to internal management area like legal, planning, product designing, etc. requires expert advices. Outsourcing can provide scope for expert advice in cost effective manner as they may be efficient in their work while giving services to many companies simultaneously. Easier cost control: The role of management plays an important part to recognise cost curtail in organisational functions as if outsourcing is done in proper and planned manner, it can prove very effective in controlling overall costs of business. Like if a company’s work is seasonal, the hiring of full time staff can increase the cost of project while outsourcing can minimise the costs, provided, the availability of staff is possible during peak season. In other areas like cleaning and sanitizing, transportation, currier service, advertising etc. are normally outsourced in large organisations in order to perform the task in effective and cost reductive way  (Simeoni, 2011). Cooperation with specialist from narrow area: The requirement of advisors in legal and administrative part of firms can prove expensive as the specialists charge higher rates if engaged full time. Outsourcing these functions can provide engagement of experts in lower costs as they work together for many companies and take charges in distributed way. Big organisations prefer to hire full time staff for crucial jobs where important data is used whereas small companies find it easier to outsource these functions and get expert advices in nominal rates  (McCray, 2012). Process optimization and rising efficiency: Outsourcing gives opportunities to the companies to get exposure to merchant specialized systems. By outsourcing work to them, efficiency is increased along with gaining quality products. It also enables time optimization by outsourcing time taking processes to outsiders  (Simeoni, 2011). For example in restaurants and hospitals where large quantity of food and vegetables along with other supplies is required to be purchased on daily basis, outsourcing its marketing function to vendors and supply agencies can get their work done in quicker way and on time. Liberating capital for other purposes: While outsourcing work, capital of the firm is liberated and can be utilized for other important areas. For example, outsourcing Social Medias for advertisement or brand promotion will be easier for the company than to make provision for brand promotion by them and invest in campaigning and door to door advertising. Expenditure can be saved as Social Medias provide advertising function in cheaper and effective way. Thus saved expenditure can be utilised in other important areas like planning and executing  (Pellicelli, 2012). Releasing internal capabilities: This function is also very important as many companies take advantage of outsourcing to release themselves from tedious jobs for other important works. In businesses large number of activities is carried and distributed among employees within the organisation and some are delegated to outside agencies. The owners keep themselves free for monitoring and executing confidential functions of organisations  (Kremic, 2006). This function not only saves time and energy of delegators but also helps them in sharing risks with the outsourced agencies. While making contracts and terms, company’s mentions the time and quality required and if the outsourced company fails to do that, they are entailed to bear losses if the products are not appreciated by the customers  (Crosby, 2017). Although there are many benefits of outsourcing, there are many challenges also which are faced by the companies. No matter how much planned or budgeted management is, there are few challenges still met by them which have been identified by researchers  (Wong, 2006). As shown in the figure below, the major challenges faced by companies are considered and discussed while giving suitable example. Loss of control: One of the biggest challenges faced by business while outsourcing some of its functions is losing significant control over the outsourced area. Since the external agencies become responsible for task completion, they might not let the delegators to interfere while the task is been performed  (Arena Solutions, Inc., 2017). Thus before realizing the possession; the owners lose control in those areas. Like in product manufacturing company, the outsourced manufacturer may lose quality as they work for many companies altogether and cannot look at each company with consideration and while they restrict the delegators to interfere with their processes, it becomes challenging situation for the outsourcing companies. Coverage: In larger companies where many tasks are outsourced, it becomes difficult on management part to cover entire area monitoring in regular basis. Challenges relating outsourcing done in house are exempted from this factor, while others like manufacturers, advisors, advertising agencies, transport agencies, training experts, etc. are difficult to get covered under monitoring system of management. For example, in hotel business, where large number of activities takes place like cooking, cleaning, sanitising, marketing, etc. lots of people are engaged and many works are outsourced. Thus can become challenging for the management to look after all areas with concentration  (Gammelgard, 2017). Employment Inefficiency: While work is outsourced, it may sometimes result in losing morale of employees and reduce their work quality. This is another challenge faced by organisations and to overcome it the management needs to consider outsourcing from employees view point  (Sethi, 2011). For example if an important or growth oriented program is outsourced and employees are given only tedious and directive work, they might lose faith in their capabilities and thus reduces work performance and efficiency. Many stakeholders: Stakeholders are the ones who are directly or indirectly related to the firm commercially. When work is outsourced, more people and agencies get attached to the company and thus becomes an integrated part of the firm. To some extent company becomes liable to them as if their reputation is hampered; the affects might also be faced by the company. Thus outsourcing involves many stakeholders who bring in risks for delegators. This challenge is normally faced by big organisations where huge activities take place in speckled and global ways. While the organisations work is delegated in dispersed way and sometimes to other countries also, they become liable for many stakeholders  (Whitebox Buisness Solutions, 2012). Dispersed locations: Most companies outsource work to agencies in dispersed areas and sometimes to other countries also (of-shoring). While the work is scattered it becomes challenging on the management part to deal with them at the time of difficulties  (Whitebox Buisness Solutions, 2012). For example, agriculture functions for producing food crops are outsourced in food industries where the organisations are unable to do of their own. Since it requires large area and sometimes even outsourced to other countries favourable for producing required crops, the challenge of dispersed location is faced. Other challenge faced by organisations while dispersing its activity to other countries is challenge of culture and language diversification which makes difficult for organisations to tackle while trading product and service related issues. Budget inadequacy: Sometimes the outsourcing companies are unable to understand and figure out the difference in costs between self working and outsourcing. If made without proper planning, outsourcing can sometimes prove ineffective function with increased cost expenditure. The challenge faced here is to make proper planning for the outsourcing function so that budget is not disturbed. On the other hand where the business has got limited number of administrators, outsourcing becomes necessary and the budget for it can sometimes prove inadequate for them  (McCray, 2012). Know how: This challenge has two meanings in literature. One reveals the challenge of getting knowledge about the quality of outsourced work while other reveals the knowledge about method used for doing the work. For example, firms relating manufacturing of medicine outsources manufacturing of some medicines which requires special machines and is difficult for them to purchase. While the manufacturing is outsourced, sometimes the product delivered by the agencies can be of inferior quality and made under unhygienic conditions. This can become dangerous and even lead to shutting down of outsourcing companies. Thus a very crucial challenge faced by organisations is getting informed about the procedure of outsourced work  (Wong, 2006). To understand the opportunities and challenges while outsourcing in business is very important as to outsource work in business has become extremely important in today’s business world. In fast developing countries, globalisation in organisations has gained significance which could be facilitated by outsourcing  (Anon., 2011). The key opportunities that lie in outsourcing like cost reducing way and work efficiency are the reason why most companies prefer outsourcing their business function  (ITONews.eu, 2017). The gaps that are identified in this study are knowledge about proper method and technique with which successful outsourcing function can be obtained. Although researchers and authors have provided many important information’s for the company’s who have or are planning to implement outsourcing function in their business, still the effective procedure for outsourcing is required so that it becomes easier for managers to improvise it with ease. In this re search paper the analysis between opportunities and challenges of outsourcing business function have been made after making a brief study about outsourcing in order to attain utmost information  (Simeoni, 2011). While outsourcing, opportunities like cost effectiveness is gained along with increased efficiency on the other hand the company tends to lose control over significant areas. Engagement of experts gives opportunities to firms in gaining expert advices while security risks relating important data are also possible. Time saving is probable if the work is done correctly or else could result in adverse affects. Although the managers are released for other significant growth related works, the quality of the outsourced work is sometimes hampered  (Simeoni, 2011). Therefore after analysing, it can be rightfully said that gaining opportunity of outsourcing is possible only after getting profound knowledge and talent to manage its challenges. Anon., 2011. Business Process Outsourcing. (BPO) Needs, Scope and benefits. [Online] Available at: https://freeinfotipsonline.wordpress.com/2011/07/06/business-process-outsourcing-bpo-needs-scope-and-benefits/ [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Arena Solutions, Inc., 2017. Manufacturing Outsourcing for Small and Mid-Size Companies: 10 Key Challenges & How to Address Them. [Online] Available at: https://www.arenasolutions.com/resources/articles/manufacturing-outsourcing-challenges/ [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Compare Infobase Limited, 2017. Challenges Of Outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.naukrihub.com/trainings/challenges-of-outsourcing.html [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Crosby, T., 2017. How Outsourcing Works. [Online] Available at: https://money.howstuffworks.com/outsourcing2.htm [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Dendler, M.J., n.d. Outsourcing Challenges and Solutions: The Example of Craft Trades. [Online] Available at: https://www.neumann.edu/about/publications/NeumannBusinessReview/journal/Review_SP06/pdf/woodworkingoutsourcing.pdf [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Gammelgard, A., 2017. Three outsourcing challenges you may be facing. [Online] Available at: https://www.arenasolutions.com/blog/post/outsourcing-decisions/ [Accessed 29 August 2017]. ITONews.eu, 2017. Outsourcing – What are the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing? [Online] Available at: https://itonews.eu/outsourcing-what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages/ [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Kingsley, J., 2017. Why OUTSOURCE CAD? and Advantages of Outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-outsource-cad-advantages-outsourcing-john-kingsley [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Kremic, T., 2006. Outsourcing decision support: a survey of benefits, risks, and decision factors. [Online] Available at: https://ankara.lti.cs.cmu.edu/11780/sites/default/files/Outsourcing-Survey.pdf [Accessed 29 August 2017]. LLP, M., 2010. The benefits and risks of outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=e698d613-af77-4e34-b84e-940e14e94ce4 [Accessed 29 August 2017]. McCray, S., 2012. The Top 10 Problems with Outsourcing Implementation (and how to overcome them). [Online] Available at: https://www.ssonetwork.com/business-process-outsourcing/articles/the-top-10-problems-with-outsourcing-implementatio [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Pellicelli, P.M.a.M., 2012. The Strategies of Outsourcing and Offshoring. [Online] Available at: https://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_9_September_2012/15.pdf [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Riley, J., 2010. Q&A - Explain what is meant by outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/business/blog/qa-explain-what-is-meant-by-outsourcing [Accessed 29August 2017]. Schaffhauser, D., 2005. Outsourcing – What is Outsourcing? [Online] Available at: https://www.sourcingmag.com/what-is-outsourcing/ [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Sethi, M.S.a.D., 2011. Human Resource Outsourcing: Analysis Based On Literature Review. [Online] Available at: https://www.ijimt.org/papers/118-M514.pdf [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Simeoni, R., 2011. Understanding Outsourcing Arrangements 2. The reasons and the risks of outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://inspiringscm.wordpress.com/2011/03/17/understanding-outsourcing-arrangements-2-the-reasons-and-the-risks-of-outsourcing/ [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Whitebox Buisness Solutions, 2012. Seven Challenges of Outsourcing Governance. [Online] Available at: https://whiteboxbizsolutions.wordpress.com/2012/03/05/seven-challenges-of-outsourcing-governance/ [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Wong, K., 2006. Top 10 Challenges of Outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.cadalyst.com/management/news/top-10-challenges-outsourcing-6845 [Accessed 29 August 2017]. Looking for an answer 'who will do my essay for cheap',

Limited Liability Partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Limited Liability Partnership - Essay Example This business entity will be registered in the US under the state laws of the country. As an entrepreneur, I have identified two other investors who have a similar objective of establishing a social communication company in the US that will link up people through a website. In order for people to communicate, they will have to register and give their personal details that will differentiate them from other persons. Under this communication platform, we will earn our income from advertisements, which are posted, on our websites. This means that the higher the number of registered social networkers, the greater the outreach of advertisements. We intend to have a global presence and a minimum of 250,000 registered people by the end of the first fiscal year. To achieve our noble idea, we have decided to form a partnership business with the two investors. We will register our partnership business under the Uniform Partnership Act of 1996 that govern partnership businesses in the US. Our b usiness will be a limited liability partnership that will strictly follow the regulations laid by the Act. Limited liability partnership has several advantages that have fascinated us to form a partnership business. Under the limited liability partnership, all the partners in the business will be limited depending with their individual contributions to the business. In the partnership agreement, we have decided that each partner will contribute equally to the business. This means that the amount of liability will be treated equally to all partners. Moreover, the profits and losses will be shared equally to the partners. Besides, all partners should participate equally in management of our partnership business in order to achieve our vision, mission, goals, and objectives. Various factors have riveted us to form a limited liability partnership. Limited liability partnerships are advantageous in that they are easy to establish and manage as compared to corporations and companies. Limi ted liability partnerships require no minimum capital to be established as compared to other forms of businesses, such as companies and corporations. The partners in the agreement decide the amount of capital in this form of business. Limited liability partnerships have few legal formalities required to establish the business. For instance, a few numbers of partners, 2, are required to form the partnerships as compared to a company’s 50 members. In management of our partnership business, designated partners, who are in charge for ensuring the compliances of all applicable laws, will manage daily operations of limited liability partnership. Limited liability partnerships are advantageous in that the partnerships are treated as separate legal entities from their owners. This means that the partners cannot be sued individually for the liabilities resulting from the partnership. This means as limited liability partners, we are obliged to take responsibility of the partnership bus iness through proper management. Furthermore, limited liability partnerships and their members are treated as distinct and separate from each other (Bouchoux 34). These depicts that a partner will be accountable for the duties bequeathed upon them by the partnership. Additionally, partners in this form of business organization are not held responsible for the acts of other partners and their personal assets are treated separately and never exposed unless there is a case of fraud. Limited liability partnerships are flexible as compared to companies. Flexibility of limited liability partnerships is brought about by the minimal legal requirements to establish the partnership. Such an example is the minimal amount of capital required to